Saturday, December 26, 2015

My Green Ants, and Dragon Fruit - an interesting observation.

The fruiting season, November to March had just started again, and at the time of writing this I had four Dragon Fruit buds the size of a walnut on my plant. Three of them are high up and the fourth is 1.5 metres down and just 50 cm off the ground. (But at the time of publishing this, I counted over 40 flower buds of all sizes on my plants)

The top three buds were covered with Green Ants,
but there was little movement - they are just sitting there, and you see their “antennas” moving and some make a brushing motion with their front legs. I’m wondering what they are actually there for, but I noticed that the buds are exuding some nectar or some other sweet stuff. So that would be a good reason why they are there. Maybe, they are also there to guard or protect them from insects dangerous to the bud - I will probably never know. Occasionally some run away and others come to replace them. They are there day and night; I often go out with the torch and watch them before going to bed. They are fascinating little creatures.
The interesting thing is, the bud number 4 at the bottom was “Antless”I just invented this word. So, I put my thinking cap on, wondering all day why there were no ants. Haven’t the scouts discovered this bud yet? Or, was it too far away from the other three perhaps?
 
Well, I decided to help them to discover this “lonely’ bud at the bottom. This was the least I could do for my green little biting friends. After all, I thought, I published a story about them in a glossy German magazine for which I got $300.00, so I owed something to them.
  
I took a little brush and held it on to one of the top buds and I immediately had three ants on it. I transferred them to the bottom bud. Two of them stayed there and one of them ran off to the top. I assumed that it was going to tell the others that there is a bud at the bottom with the population of two ants. I think what I did could be called “Anting around”. (Another word invention, I’m contributing to the English language.) After I came back after one hour, the bottom bud had now a large ant population. I felt like a proud Scout, having done a good deed, but I bet they won’t recognise this and will bite me if get to close too them. To enlarge picture, click on them.

There was sunlight on the left side of this bud, (See Picture) and the bulk of the ants were on the other side.  As soon as the sunlight had gone more ants came to the left side and the bud was fully covered with ants. All 4 buds were covered with the Green Ants like the one in the picture. I discovered they have built a nest on the plant, which is between two big stems and well sheltered from the rain. As those ants are weaver ants and normally roll and glue leaves together for their nests, this was not possible with these dragon fruit stems. So they glued two big stems together. Please read also  more about those little interesting creatures, in a previous posting, “The ubiquitous Green Ants”. – Werner
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My thought for today, - Werner
Animals are such agreeable friends - they ask no questions; they pass no criticisms.George Eliot
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6 comments:

Sonja said...

Fascinating little creatures, and an interesting posting. Thank you.

Heidi, from Germany said...

I really love your ant- research! I am always in between regarding ants! I once got bitten from a huntsman in Tassie! That was very painful! But I also know they are doing a good job! Now I realised that I have something in Common with them: We both love Dragon Fruit!

Andrea said...

Werner I enjoyed reading your story, very interesting. And, good on you for contributing new words to the English language.

Wendy and family said...

Thank you, Werner, for another fascinating story. Your postings always arouse great interest with my family. Keep it up please, and all the best in the New Year.

Gabriele, Germany said...

You have a nice way of observing and describing - and helping the ants (and the bud). I´m also an animal lover and like to observe them.

Peter said...

Werner, I had an interesting discussion with the Mareeba farmer with the roadside fruit and veggie stall at Caravonica on the weekends. He grows pitaya which I love (yellow dragon fruit). He brushes them with a hearth brush to get rid of the prickles before he sells them – nice trick.

He said they fruit several times a year and all he has to do to bring them on again is turn the sprinklers on them (like rain). He grows his dragon fruit on other fruit trees so he has a ready supply of green ants since they fertilize the flowers – as you know, only one chance at night or early morning.

Only thing I haven’t figured out is how to get more fruit. I have 6 red plants on poles with a lattice at the top of each. I have green ants too and usually get about 3 out of 4 setting. I have seen pictures of them growing in pots in the Philippines absolutely swamped with fruit, but I only get 3 or 4 at a time – this is my second season.

Is there a trick with fertiliser or something you would be willing to share to get them to fruit prolifically?